The CICO (energy in, energy out) method to weight administration is well-liked as a result of it appears easy. In case you devour fewer energy than you burn via train and every day residing, you’ll drop some weight (1). Absorb extra energy than it’s worthwhile to gasoline your life-style, and also you’ll achieve weight (1). In case you meet your physique’s calorie wants on the nostril, you’ll keep the identical (1).
This straightforward method is efficient for a lot of, however there are a number of CICO myths that may oversimplify issues. These myths may mislead you into considering that weight administration boils right down to a math equation.
On this article, we’ll debunk a few of the most typical misconceptions surrounding CICO and supply a transparent understanding of the way it works so as to get essentially the most from this software.
The Fantasy: CICO is Easy
One of the vital widespread CICO myths is that it’s a easy vitality stability equation. The premise is that every one it takes is a calorie surplus or deficit to achieve or drop some weight.
The reality: weight reduction is difficult
“Whereas the CICO methodology is straightforward in idea—eat fewer energy than you burn so as to drop some weight—it isn’t the entire image of how protected and sustainable weight reduction occurs,” says Melissa Jaeger, RD, LD, Head of Vitamin at MyFitnessPal (1).
Your physique is complicated. Many elements, like genetics, age, and hormones, impression physique weight (1). Additionally, each particular person physique processes vitamins from meals a bit of otherwise (2).
In different phrases, your physique isn’t a calculator. Weight reduction is extra than simply energy in, energy out.
The takeaway
Though CICO actually stands for energy in vs. energy out, CICO is simply an off-the-cuff method of expressing the vitality stability equation (1).
Nonetheless, weight administration isn’t so simple as that. The standard of your meals, your metabolic fee, and particular person variations all affect how your physique manages weight (1, 2). So, does this imply you shouldn’t do a CICO weight loss plan? Not precisely, however it’s necessary to keep in mind that it’s one issue amongst many with regards to your weight.

The Fantasy: You Can Eat No matter You Need as Lengthy as You Keep Inside Your Calorie Restrict
A standard delusion surrounding the CICO method is that every one energy depend the identical method, whether or not they come from protein, carbs, fat, or processed meals.
This offers you the impression that so long as you persist with your CICO calorie aim, it doesn’t matter what sorts of meals you eat or if you eat them, akin to late at night time.
The reality: there’s much more to it
It’s useful to concentrate on the variety of energy your physique must lose, achieve, or preserve your weight, nonetheless, there’s rather more to it than that (1).
In keeping with Jaeger, “One draw back of focusing solely on energy in vs. energy out is that it doesn’t educate us the significance of the vitamins in these energy (2).” Whenever you focus solely on the large image numbers and never the parts that make up these numbers it may be difficult to undertake more healthy habits and honor our our bodies’ starvation and satiety cues throughout our weight reduction journey (2).
When you eat influences weight administration, too. Our our bodies are designed to eat when it’s mild and quick when it’s darkish. Disruptions to this rhythm can quick circuit your physique’s suggestions alerts and response to meals, leading to a better likelihood of weight achieve (3).
The takeaway
The standard of your meals and meal timing impacts your starvation and total well being (2, 3). Deal with consuming high quality meals, akin to protein- and fiber-rich, nutrient-dense meals, and getting most of your meals inside daylight (2, 3).
The Fantasy: Reducing 3,500 Energy All the time Equals One Pound of Weight Loss
A longstanding perception is that 3,500 energy is the variety of energy in a pound, so it’s been thought that decreasing your calorie consumption by this a lot will lead to a pound of weight reduction.
The reality: weight reduction could be unpredictable
The fact is that our our bodies don’t drop some weight in such a predictable method. Elements like metabolism, muscle mass, stress, and genetics impression how your physique responds to calorie deficits (1). As you drop some weight, your physique will burn fewer energy, slowing down your progress (4). Mainly, your private consequence is much less easy than the maths suggests.
The takeaway
As a substitute of counting on the three,500-calorie rule, concentrate on creating sustainable habits—like consuming filling meals—that help long-term well being along with weight administration (2).
Non-starchy veggies and protein are a filling duo, so I encourage my purchasers to make a behavior of together with at the least 20 grams of protein and a half plate of non-starchy veggies at every meal. Bonus: Latest analysis means that shedding weight in a gradual style is best in your metabolism (5).
Concerning the Consultants
Melissa Jaeger, RD, LD is the Head of Vitamin for MyFitnessPal. Melissa acquired a Bachelor of Arts in Vitamin (DPD) from the School of Saint Benedict and accomplished her dietetic internship via Iowa State College. In Might 2024 she was acknowledged because the Registered Younger Dietitian of the Yr awarded by the Minnesota Academy of Vitamin and Dietetics.
Samantha Cassetty, MS, RD, is a nationally acknowledged meals and diet knowledgeable, media persona, diet guide, and creator. Cassetty is a former diet director for Good Housekeeping and the co-author of the guide Sugar Shock.
The Fantasy: CICO is Simply About Meals and Train
One other widespread false impression is that the CICO method is simply about how a lot you eat and the way a lot you train, which can lead you to miss different necessary elements that affect weight administration.
The reality: Many different life-style elements depend
Whereas meals and train are vital parts of weight administration, so, too, are different consuming and life-style behaviors. As an illustration, poor sleep can disrupt hormones that regulate starvation and satiety, resulting in overeating (6). Moreover, excessive stress can enhance ranges of cortisol, which can promote fats storage, particularly within the stomach space (7).
Your metabolic fee is influenced by elements like age, muscle mass, and even sure medical circumstances. All of which means that merely reducing energy or rising train might not all the time result in the anticipated outcomes (1).
The takeaway
CICO is not only about weight loss plan and train. To realize sustainable weight reduction and total wellness, it’s important to think about sleep, stress administration, and weight loss plan high quality (1, 2). That doesn’t imply trying to overtake your whole habits without delay. Making some tweaks to your weight loss plan to attain a calorie deficit is a good first step!
The Fantasy: All Energy Are Created Equal
A standard perception is {that a} calorie is a calorie, no matter its supply—whether or not these energy come from strawberries or strawberry ice cream.
The reality: The standard of your energy performs a task in weight administration (2)
Living proof: A small, well-designed 2019 research in contrast calorie consumption and weight achieve on an ultra-processed meals weight loss plan to a minimally processed weight loss plan. Folks adopted one weight loss plan after which switched to the alternative weight loss plan after a washout interval–the time between the 2 diets when there’s no prescribed consuming plan (2).
Though the meals supplied to each teams had the identical quantities of energy, fats, sugar, fiber, carbs, and protein, members on the ultra-processed weight loss plan consumed about 500 extra energy per day than these on the minimally processed weight loss plan.
The processed meals group gained a mean of two kilos through the two-week interval. Nonetheless, these similar of us misplaced the identical quantity of weight (about two kilos) on the much less processed weight loss plan over two weeks following that consuming sample.
The takeaway
Meals high quality is a crucial a part of the burden loss equation. Jaeger suggests utilizing MyFitnessPal that will help you select nutritious meals for weight administration. “Tracking with MyFitnessPal can assist you not solely establish your complete every day energy for weight reduction, but additionally key vitamins, akin to protein, fiber, and saturated fats, to help your well being and health objectives.”

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The Fantasy: CICO Is the Identical as “Eat Much less, Transfer Extra”
CICO stands for energy in, energy out, so it’s simple to grasp why many individuals assume it boils right down to consuming much less and transferring extra.
The reality: There’s extra nuance
Whereas energy and motion are a part of your vitality stability equation, there’s extra to it than that. (1) Different elements, akin to your weight historical past, genetics, muscle mass, sleep patterns, stress, and age can have an effect on your weight (1).
The takeaway
Consider energy in, energy out (AKA eat much less, transfer extra) as an off-the-cuff method of expressing the vitality stability equation as an alternative of the end-all be-all for weight administration (1).
The Fantasy: Counting Energy is Needed for CICO
Provided that CICO stands for energy in, energy out, many individuals assume that counting energy is a compulsory a part of following the CICO method to weight administration.
The reality: Although useful, it’s not strictly crucial
Research present that being conscious of your meals high quality and consuming habits (akin to portion management and consuming mindfully) can nonetheless result in weight administration with out monitoring each single calorie (8, 9).
Nonetheless, calorie counting can present construction and consciousness, and a 2021 research discovered that individuals are extra profitable with weight reduction utilizing monitoring instruments, together with diet-tracking instruments like MyFitnessPal (10).
The takeaway
Whereas calorie counting could be useful, it’s not the one path to success with CICO (8, 9). Aware consuming, portion management, and specializing in the standard of your weight loss plan are extra methods that will help you obtain your objectives with out strict monitoring (8, 9). Although, MyFitnessPals’s new Premium voice logging feature makes monitoring meals—and energy—quicker than earlier than within the app.
CICO Works the Identical for Everybody
The parable
A standard CICO delusion is that everybody will lose or achieve weight on the similar fee in the event that they observe the identical caloric deficit or surplus. In different phrases, folks mistakenly imagine that it’s all concerning the numbers.
The reality: Everyone seems to be completely different
In actuality, CICO doesn’t account for particular person variations in metabolism, genetics, muscle mass, sleep patterns, and stress, all of which may considerably affect your weight (1).
As an illustration, when you have a sluggish metabolism and are over 50, you’ll doubtless have completely different outcomes from somebody with a quick metabolism who’s 25, even in the event you’re adhering to the identical caloric deficit or surplus (1).
Key takeaway
CICO is usually a useful framework, however it’s considered one of many elements that affect your physique weight. So it’s useful to tailor your weight reduction method to your wants and circumstances (1).
Regularly Requested Questions (FAQs)
Are you able to out-exercise your weight loss plan?
A sweaty train sesh feels robust, so that you may assume it will possibly counter the harm from an unhealthy weight loss plan. However this merely isn’t true. Analysis reveals that train alone doesn’t promote vital weight reduction (10, 11).
Plus, a weight loss plan stuffed with saturated fats, sodium, and extreme sugar can undermine your well being (12). Train is a health-promoting exercise, and there are many causes to take part in it usually–together with assist with weight upkeep–however it will possibly’t outdo an unhealthy consuming sample (11).
Can CICO be used for something aside from weight reduction?
CICO is a strategy to specific the vitality stability equation, so it may be used for weight reduction, weight achieve, or weight upkeep (13).
Do you all the time must be in a calorie deficit for CICO to work?
There are lots of elements concerned in weight reduction. Apart from a calorie deficit, the standard of meals you eat, entry to meals, hormones, genetics, stress, and sleep patterns all play a task (1).
Moreover, you’ll want an vitality surplus for CICO to work for weight achieve (13). In case you’re attempting to keep up your weight, you’ll want roughly the identical variety of energy in vs. energy out (13).
Does meal timing matter with CICO?
Whereas calorie stability is a consider weight administration, meal timing can affect starvation, vitality ranges, and metabolism (3). Consuming irregularly or skipping meals can result in overeating later within the day, which makes it tougher to keep up a calorie deficit or stability.
Moreover, consuming at constant instances—particularly earlier within the day—can assist regulate blood sugar ranges and help a wholesome metabolism, as your physique processes meals extra effectively if you’re lively (14).
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